Broadband, in India is an always on internet connection with the minimum speed of 256 kbps as high-speed Internet, is a critical engine for communities to enhance social and economic well-being and a vital resource to educate our youth, create jobs, promote public safety, and deliver essential services such as healthcare. Universal broadband capabilities enable state and local governments to provide better and more cost efficient services. In addition, broadband access provides opportunities for citizens, businesses and visitors to enjoy the resources available through the Internet. While the promise of broadband is great, the reality has yet to meet the promise in New York State. Broadband has not fully arrived for all New Yorkers. Overcoming the digital divide to become a national and global leader for broadband availability, capacity, and adoption will be challenging. New York State is diverse in its topography, population, and range of needs among its citizens. To help New York remain competitive on a national and global scale, proactive executive leadership, strong policy mandates, and clear broadband guidelines will ensure broadband networks are widely deployed, affordable and accessible to all Broadband has changed the way people meet and greet each other and also the way they communicate. It was not long ago when people were using slow dial up connections and trying to download files that would take ages and websites that just won’t open… That is until broadband jumped into the scenario. With time, as more and more people switch over to broadband connections, the future of communication and entertainment is destined to be changed completely and it will open up different avenues for each and every one of us. Today there are so many products and services that rely so heavily on broadband technology that slowly it seems the entire focus is going to be to target and exploit this technology to its full potential. Smart TV’s “Your TV is not just a TV anymore” that’s because current generation smart TV’s know how to make full use of your broadband connection. They come loaded with YouTube, Skype, Picasa, money control and even Facebook access, the very same sites that you probably visit on a regular basis and are very familiar with. Smartphones Current generation mobile phones are built to exploit the full power of the internet by utilizing your broadband connection. You can surf the internet, watch videos and update your status on social networking sites in a flash. Voice Over IP (VOIP) There was a time when you had to endure hefty telephone bills just because of the frequent telephone calls abroad. But if you have a broadband connection, you can use a cheaper alternative called Voice Over IP (VOIP), it works by using your existing broadband connection to make calls to any mobile, landline or computer in the world, and With so many options available such as Skype, Fring, Truphone etc. you never have to endure hefty telephone bills again. Online television channels and radio stations Nowadays there are television channels and radio stations which are exclusively developed for the internet, but these can only be enjoyed if you have a stable and fast broadband connection, without which you would simply be unable to stream these channels and stations. With broadband slowly beginning to emerge as a winner over other forms of internet connections, it should be a good decision to get rid of your old dial up connection and upgrade to the faster and much more stable broadband connection. Slowly as more and more products and services begin to realize the power of broadband technology and more people upgrade to broadband, communication and entertainment will definitely never be the same again.
The term broadband refers to a telecommunication bandwidth that is at least 256 Kbps. A single broadband communication channel is 6 MHz wide and the voice grade is greater than 20 KHz. Broadband uses a wide range of frequencies to seamlessly transmit and receive information between networks. Broadband offers more speed than a traditional dial up internet connection because data and information can be multiplexed and transmitted on different communication frequencies and channels.
Many years of ground breaking research, effort and patience contributed to the invention of broadband in the new millennium. Standards, technical specifications and protocols were put in place by international unions and major telecom companies throughout the world started offering broadband services at 256 Kbps to home consumers, institutions and business enterprises. In a short span of twelve years the broadband speeds have gone from a meager 256 Kbps to an incredible 10 Mbps. Broadband has tremendously enhanced the growth of the world wide web and consumer applications, scripts and enterprise software are becoming more available to the public.
There are five different types of broadband connections. They are DSL broadband, cable broadband, wireless broadband, satellite broadband and power line broadband. DSL is the abbreviation for Digital Subscriber Lines. DSL is a wired broadband technology that effortlessly relays and receives data and information over conventional telephone lines. Since everyone has a landline at home, DSL is easy to install and it can provide transmission speeds of up to 1 Mbps.Airtel provides DSL services. The speed of the DSL connection varies depending on the quality of the telephone line and the distance of the telecom company from your home.
There are four different types of DSL. They are ADSL, SDSL, HDSL and VDSL. ADSL stands for Asymmetrical Digital Subscribers Line. ADSL technology is developed primarily for the residential market and for people who download more information than upload. ADSL gives more speeds in the downlink and very low speeds for the uplink without affecting the regular voice calls in the telephone. SDSL is the acronym for Symmetrical Digital Subscribers Line. SDSL is used by corporates and business people for value added services like web conferencing that requires rich bandwidth. HDSL means High data rate Digital Subscribers Line. VDSL stands for Very high data rate Digital Subscribers Line. Both these technologies are used by corporates for special and advanced bandwidth requirements.
Cable modem is a broadband technology that enables television operators to provide internet connectivity using coaxial cables. You don’t need to dial up your internet service provider and this connection is always on. Hathway provides broadband using cable modem. Wireless broadband is based on the 4G technology that uses a radio link to connect the consumer to the internet service provider. They use long range directional devices to seamlessly transmit and receive information between routers. Tikona Digital Networks provides 4G wireless broadband services. Satellite broadband uses orbiting satellites to relay and receive information in sparsely populated cities. Power lines are recently used to provide broadband connectivity using the electric power distribution network. Broadband is an amazing telecommunications technology that has changed the internet landscape and promises a bright future for net enthusiasts.
